Physiological eye serum and artificial tears

July 23, 2024

Do you want us to tell you everything you need to know about physiological serum for the eyes?  We will answer your questions about what physiological serum is, what its function is, some alternative products to maintain proper eye hygiene, but above all we will answer the question of what is the difference between physiological serum and artificial tears.

At our optician’s in Fuengirola , we clarify to our clients that saline solution is a sterilized saline solution, which has many uses in the field of medicine, such as cleaning small wounds or burns. In our case, we are going to focus on its usefulness for the care of our eyes.

 What is physiological serum for eyes?

Physiological serum is a saline solution made up of salt and sterile water. This product is usually used in case of irritation or dryness for proper eye hygiene in case of conjunctivitis or allergy. 

Physiological eye serum can be used with confidence as it does not produce any side effects. It is a highly recommended product for relieving eye discomfort, although it is not recommended to use this product instead of artificial tears. 

What is saline solution for eyes used for?

As we have already said, it has many uses in medicine, but do you know what saline solution is used for in the eyes? Its main function is to maintain good eye hygiene . It is mainly used to hydrate the eye because that person cannot produce tears naturally, although this use is incorrect, as we will explain later.

Because of its harmlessness, i.e. its inability to cause harm, it is often recommended for cleaning the eyes. Our eyesight is very sensitive to external factors, however, saline solution for eyes does not irritate or damage them.

physiological serum eyes

Types of physiological serums

Now that you know what serum is and what it is used for, you should know what types exist and which one you should choose in each case.

Serum in single-dose capsules

Single-dose capsule serum is a very convenient presentation for those who need a precise and sterile application with each use. Each capsule contains a measured amount of physiological serum, which ensures that a fresh and clean dose is used each time. This format is ideal for people who require a punctual application and want to avoid contamination of the product.

Physiological serum in eye drop bottle

Physiological serum in eye drops is a commonly used presentation due to its practicality and ease of use. It comes in a bottle with a dropper-type applicator, which allows the necessary amount to be administered directly into the eyes. This format is useful for those who need to use the serum several times a day. However, it is important to follow the storage and use instructions to avoid contamination of the contents of the bottle.

Physiological serum spray

Physiological serum spray is a modern and practical option for eye hygiene. This format allows for a smooth and even application of the serum onto the ocular surface without the need for direct contact, minimising the risk of contamination. It is especially useful for people looking for a quick and convenient way to keep their eyes hydrated and clean, as well as being ideal for use in situations where direct contact might not be convenient, such as when away from home.

Physiological serum to prevent conjunctivitis

First of all, it should be noted that conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the membrane responsible for covering the inside of the eyelid and the white part of the eye. This inflammation makes the blood vessels more visible, which gives the eye a pink or reddish color, causing discomfort. It is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection, so the eye area should be washed carefully to prevent the situation from worsening.

But what does saline solution have to do with conjunctivitis? In the case of conjunctivitis, we should carefully clean the eyelids with sterile gauze and saline solution and then apply a few drops of the eye drops prescribed by the doctor inside the eye. When using contact lenses and conjunctivitis, we should pay even greater attention and be more cautious.

single dose saline avizor
See Avizor Saline Single Dose See Avizor Saline
Avizor Saline Opticas Avenue

What are artificial tears?

Artificial tears are a product manufactured to solve the problem of dry eyes. They are made with a composition very similar to natural tears to prevent eye discomfort such as severe dry eye syndrome. 

Currently, the use of artificial tears has increased due to the new habits of today’s society such as the use of screens, eye surgeries or environmental factors causing dry eyes and discomfort. 

What are artificial tears for eyes?

Artificial tears are a product that aims to keep the eyes moist when the eye itself is not able to produce enough natural tears. Thanks to its simplicity and effectiveness, lacking any side effects, it has become the best option. 

There are different types of artificial tears, so we recommend that you visit your ophthalmologist before using them so that he or she can tell you which type of artificial tears are best for you.

How to maintain good eye hygiene

Good eye hygiene is essential for healthy eyesight. We must clean the eye area carefully and frequently. There are certain external elements that affect our eyes and vision, such as makeup, dirt, and even eye discharge when we wake up. For this, saline solution helps us to clean them properly.

On the other hand, we must not forget the eyelids and eyelashes, which are responsible for protecting the eyes from foreign bodies. For this reason, these areas must be especially cared for, using special wipes and gels.

What is the difference between saline solution and artificial tears?

The main difference between saline solution for eyes and artificial tears is in their use. While tears are used to hydrate the eyes and keep them moist, if they are not produced naturally in sufficient quantity and quality, saline solution is used to clean the eyes.

If you have dry eyes and decide to use saline solution, due to its high salt content it could cause adverse effects and cause our eyes to dry out even more. It is therefore advisable not to overuse saline solution in the eyes and it is advisable to always read the instructions before using it.

Artificial tears and physiological soil are indicated for the following uses:

Use artificial tears Use physiological serum
Dry eyes. Eye cleaning.
After an operation, as long as the doctor recommends it.
Environmental factors, such as especially dry or cold weather.
Eye discomfort due to the use of air conditioning or heating.
Hydrate your eyes after spending many hours in front of a computer.

All the products you need for proper eye hygiene can be found at Ópticas Avenida, along with our team of professionals who will advise you at all times. Don’t leave your eye health in inexperienced hands.

How to wash your eyes with saline solution

Eyewashing with saline solution is a safe and effective method to clean and relieve the eyes from irritation, foreign bodies or simply to maintain good eye hygiene. Below are the detailed steps for washing the eyes with saline solution:

Necessary materials

  • Physiological serum (preferably in single-dose capsules or in an eye drop bottle)
  • Sterile gauze or cotton
  • A clean container (optional)

Steps to wash your eyes

  1. Wash your hands : Before you begin, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to avoid introducing bacteria into your eyes.
  2. Prepare the saline solution : If you are using a single-dose capsule, open it carefully, making sure not to touch the opening. If you are using an eye drop bottle, remove the cap and check that the dropper is clean.
  3. Proper position : Tilt your head back or, if you prefer, you can lie down on a flat surface. Another option is to tilt your head to one side if you are using the gravity flushing method.
  4. Serum Application:
    1. Direct method : If you are using a single-dose capsule or eye drop bottle, place a few drops of serum into the affected eye. Gently pull the lower eyelid down to form a small pouch and apply the serum directly to the eye.
    2. Washing method : If you prefer a more thorough wash, you can pour the serum into a clean container and dip a cotton ball or sterile gauze into the serum. Then, gently squeeze the serum onto the eye, allowing the liquid to wash the ocular surface.
  5. Blink : Blink several times to ensure that the serum is distributed over the entire surface of the eye. This will help to remove any particles or irritants present.
  6. Drying : Use a sterile gauze pad or clean cloth to gently dry the area around the eye. Be careful not to rub the eye to avoid further irritation.
  7. Repeat if necessary : ​​If both eyes need to be washed, repeat the process with the other eye, using a new single-dose capsule or a new piece of cotton/gauze to avoid cross-contamination.

What to consider before applying saline solution to your eyes?

Before using saline solution in your eyes or artificial tears, we recommend that you consult your ophthalmologist so that he or she can recommend the most appropriate solution for your case. Once your ophthalmologist recommends its application, it is important to observe it after using it to avoid side effects or the problem getting worse. 

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