Dermatitis is a very common condition that you are probably familiar with, as it is a skin irritation that many people suffer from, this irritation can appear on the eyelids, resulting in eyelid dermatitis, which can cause us discomfort, as it is a very delicate area.
Today, in Opticas Avenida, we will see the importance of knowing everything about dermatitis in the eyes, both the causes of this condition and the appropriate measures to treat it and prevent future outbreaks. In our article, we will provide all the essential information to properly manage this situation.
What is eyelid dermatitis?
As noted above, eyelid dermatitis is a condition characterised by inflammation of the skin, which can progress to allergic dermatitis in this specific area. The region around the eyes is particularly delicate and therefore susceptible to a variety of problems and conditions. By eyelid dermatitis, we refer specifically to inflammation of the skin of the eyelids and the peripalpebral area, i.e. the area surrounding the eyelids.
The most common areas affected include the eyes as well as the scalp, ears and forehead.
Why does eczema occur on the eyelids?
The most common cause of eyelid dermatitis is an allergic reaction due to contact with an irritant substance or a substance that causes an allergic reaction to the patient personally. It is also common for this substance to be present in the environment or on the skin, such as pollution, make-up, creams or medication.
People who suffer from atopic dermatitis or atopic eczema are more likely to suffer from this type of allergy on the eyelids, so if you are a person with atopic-prone skin, take special care with the substances mentioned above.
It is of course very important to wash your hands regularly and properly as many of these substances come into contact with our eyes and eyelids through our hands.
Symptoms of dermatitis on the eyelids
Some of the most common symptoms of eyelid eczema are very varied. Below is a list of the most common symptoms:
The symptoms of palpebral dermatitis can be very varied and do not always manifest themselves in the same way, it varies from person to person. However, the main ones are:
- Constant and abundant tearing
- Erythema (reddening of the skin)
- Eyelid oedema (swelling of the eyelids)
- Continuous itching of eyes, eyelids and dry eyes
- Squamous blepharitis (scaling between the eyelashes)
- Peeling of the skin of the eyelids and area around the eyes
- Eczema of the eyelids (irritated skin and dry eyelids).
Protege a tus ojos de la dermatitis
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Types of eyelid dermatitis
Dermatitis on the eyelids causes inflammation around the eyes, leading to irritation and pain. There are different types of dermatitis that can cause irritation around the eyes, with similar but different symptoms. Today we are going to look at the four main types so that you can differentiate between them correctly.
Seborrhoeic dermatitis
Seborrhoeic dermatitis causes a reddening reaction on the face very close to the eyes, although it can also affect areas of the body, such as the nose, eyebrows, ears or eyelids. In addition, the skin may sometimes become scaly or blotchy. The exact cause of seborrhoeic dermatitis is still unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a fungus called ‘malassezia’.
Eczematous dermatitis
Eczematous dermatitis is characterised by skin lesions that are usually red, scaly, itchy and may sometimes ooze fluid. The condition can be chronic or acute and is related to a variety of factors, including allergies, irritants, genetic and environmental factors.
Medicinal dermatitis
Medicated dermatitis is a skin condition that is triggered as a result of the use of certain medications. These drugs can include a wide range of substances, from antibiotics to anti-inflammatory and other types of medicines. When a person is sensitive or allergic to one of these drugs, they may experience a skin reaction in the form of a rash, redness, itching or even blisters.
Allergic or contact dermatitis
Allergic or contact dermatitis occurs when the skin comes into contact with substances to which a person is allergic. These substances can be varied, such as chemicals, metals, foods, plants or even certain textile fabrics. The immune system’s response to these allergens triggers symptoms that include redness, swelling, itching and sometimes blistering or peeling of the skin. The severity of allergic dermatitis can vary, and symptoms may appear acutely or develop gradually with continued exposure to the allergen.
How to treat dermatitis on the eyelids?
To alleviate the symptoms of eyelid dermatitis, especially when associated with conditions such as atopic dermatitis or psoriasis, one of the recommended options is moisturisation. The application of moisturisers can provide immediate relief from symptoms such as itching and dryness. Many of these creams are available over the counter.
Another alternative is the use of calcineurin inhibitors. These drugs are effective in the treatment of inflammatory disorders such as psoriasis or atopic dermatitis of the eyes. They can be applied as a cream or, in some cases, taken orally. These treatments help to reduce inflammation and relieve the symptoms associated with eyelid dermatitis.
In addition, corticosteroids can be helpful, applied directly to the eyelids to treat dryness and inflammation. However, they should be used with caution due to possible loss of efficacy with prolonged use. Among the products recommended for eyelid dermatitis is Systane Complete, a leading solution to combat eye irritation and dryness.
Avizor Saline Monodosis: Saline activator that cleans, disinfects, prevents and protects our eyes. This product has become a physiological solution for the eyes.
Prevention for dermatitis on the eyelids
Finally, let’s look at some recommendations to prevent the appearance of dermatitis on the eyelids. It is very important to follow these tips, because if you follow them, you will be able to prevent eyelid rashes, irritation and eczema.
One of the main preventive measures for eyelid dermatitis is to clean the eyes once or twice a day using eyelid products. These are usually hypoallergenic.
In the case of itchy eyelids, it is very important to avoid scratching the area. In this case, we recommend washing the area gently and using moisturising creams made specifically for this area.
Finally, we must keep the skin around the eyelids perfectly moisturised and always use specific cosmetics for sensitive skin. If you follow these instructions, you will significantly reduce the risk of contracting eyelid dermatitis.
We hope we have answered all your questions, but in any case it is advisable to consult a doctor who will make a complete and correct diagnosis of the problem. If you would like more information from Ópticas Avenida we will advise you in our opticians in Fuengirola, to remedy it as soon as possible.
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